Month: April 2014

Final Remarks: Summary of the War on Drugs

After spending countless hours throughout the semester researching various articles and people’s opinions about the War on Drugs, we can conclude that it is still a polarizing issue in the United States. With that being said, however, this issue needs to come to end and be resolved. We cannot continue to allow millions of dollars to be spent, as well as losing thousands of lives to the War on Drugs. With many states beginning to legalize marijuana, we are delving into a whole new era. The amount of tax dollars that states are collecting is mind-boggling, and the money is going to be put to good uses, such as funding K-12 education or our health care system. This should not be a Republican vs. Democrat issue, a liberal vs. conservative issue, a poor vs. rich, or whatever else you can think of. We have seen the justifications for why the War on Drugs needs to be put to rest, but the rest of America needs to finally wake up.

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Today’s News: Unexpected Drug Ring

A top story on NBC.com circulated today about two prep-school graduates running a drug ring in the Philadelphia area. Marijuana, cocaine, and ecstasy were among the illegal drugs being sold to high school students. Neil Scott and Timothy Brooks were apprehended after a four month investigation. Scott was quoted as saying “…everyone between 15 and 55 loves good weed.” The district attorney stated, “they were using very traditional business principles. To take those skills and turn it into this kind of illegal enterprise is very distressing.” While the War on Drugs is associated with many stereotypes depicting who sells and who buys drugs, this story highlights how very diverse both those who sell and those who buy really are.

Marijuana Remaining Illegal

In the article, “5 Reasons Marijuana Should Remain Illegal,” John Hawkins claims that the drug is extremely addictive, hasn’t worked in Amsterdam, is terrible for your physical and mental health, and that it has decimated many people’s lives. Early into the article Hawkins manages to counter his own “extremely addictive” point by citing Dr. Drew. Dr. Drew states, “It’s not very addictive for many people. It’s a small subset of people with a genetic potential for addiction. But for them it is really tough.” Those statements can be made for any form of medication legally sold via prescription. If the drug is administered in a controlled environment then individuals with this genetic predisposition for addiction would be sorted out and informed of the dangers of their ingesting the drug. Many drugs, including marijuana, are beneficial to the user but may have adverse side effects. This doesn’t stop Big Pharma from over prescribing other drugs.

John Hawkins’ argument surrounding legal marijuana in Amsterdam stands on weak legs as well. He tells the reader that the government is imposing a ban on non-Dutch residents partaking in the coffee shops and that the crime rates around coffee shops is alarmingly high. With just a little more research, one finds that the reason this regulation came down was due to neighboring countries that haven’t legalized marijuana. Drug tourists, or couriers who drive over the border to buy large amounts of cannabis, which they resell at home are the cause for this regulation. The crime that Hawkins’ speaks of is traffic and public disorder issues near the border due to individuals trying to sneak it into their country. It has nothing to do with the consumption of the product. The problems arising in Amsterdam in regards to marijuana have nothing to do with their country, but with other countries who have yet to legalize the drug.

Hawkins suggests that, “most habitual marijuana users come off as stupid,” and that, “The drug is making them stupider, even when they’re not high.” This is complete fallacy and it is apparent that the man clearly has an agenda. There are many articles that can be found that show the peak in intellectual creativity brought on by cannabis use. I know what you’re thinking, “Well what about long-term mental effects?” The Harvard University Gazette did a study entitled Intelligence, cognition unaffected by heavy marijuana use. In the study it was found that heavy marijuana use had no permanent effects 28 days after cessation.

Any physical problems due to smoking the drug is purely user responsibility as we are all aware that smoking anything can cause physical harm. This is not due impart to the cannabis ingested, but to the tar associated with all forms of smoking. One should simply find a healthier way to ingest. Many dispensaries have vaporizer bags or pens that work the same as smoking, yet doesn’t offer the nasty physical side effects. If you eat chicken raw you are subjecting yourself to physical harm, there is no difference with this. You not only have to smart about what you put into your body, but how you go about it.

His final argument about the drug decimating peoples’ lives is opinionated and doesn’t deserve much of a response as the evidence he uses to support his claim is based around his previous arguments. Reading Mr. Hawkins’ article was humorous, as upon completing the reading I realized that he went to college to do this occupation for a living. Maybe if he would have taken a trip to Amsterdam during his college years his writing style wouldn’t have suffered from such a lack of creativity and well thought out points.

Billions of Dollars Lost

The War on Drugs has long had a huge impact on America’s economy. There are thousands of people each year being arrested and even locked up for many years due to drug offenses. In 2011, the Huffington Post reported that the U.S. median annual wage was $26,364. While that is not considered to be a large sum of money, just think about how all of the people in jail are unable to support their family and/or partners. Children should have the financial support of both parents because living below the poverty line is not considered to be an ideal situation. By throwing people in jail for petty offenses like possession of marijuana is not only harming said offender, but it is also putting a burden on his or her family that he or she was trying to support.

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The Office of National Drug Control Policy “estimates resulting productivity losses of around $40 billion a year” just from people who are in jail on drug charges. It is not just the families of drug offenders being impacted by the War on Drugs, but America is falling behind in terms of economics productivity. While we should be competing with the likes of China, Brazil, Germany, and Russia in the economic sector, we are continually being put at a severe disadvantage by incarcerating our citizens for drug offenses. Jail should be designed for murderers, rapists, child molesters, and other serious offenders. The United States needs to wake up and allow for the release of people who are in jail for drug offenses. Jails are a big moneymaker, however, we as a nation are losing out on many of the services that drug offenders should be providing for if they were not locked up. We need to act fast before we fall behind even more.

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Young Adults’ Perspective

This is a news segment provided by BBC in their “Free Speech on” series. This clips discusses British young adults’ point of view when it comes to this war on drugs, and how the government should deal with it.This somewhat coincides with another video clip found on BBC expressing America’s perception of the War on Drugs. There seems to be some points that match, but others that have their own version of a solution.

The Consequences of the War on Drugs

The song featured in this video is a satire about winning the War on Drugs. From watching the video, you can see many facts on the bottom of the screen about the consequences of the War on Drugs. Specifically stated are the differences in arrests between white people and African-Americans and Latinos. It is a racist system that the government has set up, and the for-profit jails were created to not only make money, but to set people up for failure.

The War on Drug’s Stigma

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This photo depicts Law Enforcement Against Prohibition (LEAP) views on drugs and the War on Drugs. Most people can agree that taking drugs like cocaine or heroin is a bad idea, but the important thing to keep in mind is that society places a stigma on people who abuse drugs. Drug addicts need to get the help they deserve, and this is not happening since the United States is convicting so many petty drug offenders.

An Economist’s Thoughts

In this video clip, famed economist Milton Friedman explains the reasons why drugs should be made legal. One compelling argument from this clip is that crack cocaine was created due to the high cost of cocaine. By making drugs illegal, this allows for people to create new drugs, some such as crack cocaine, that are highly addicting and dangerous. The War on Drugs has a profound effect on society. Legalizing drugs would reduce the number of prisoners, the amount of homicides, among other things, according to Milton Friedman. Friedman continues arguing that the government shouldn’t impose a ban on drugs, as it is immoral for them to do so. If someone wants to do drugs, it is not directly harming other people, just the individuals using them.

Reform Now

Global News Post published an article on the good of the War on Drugs. The authors of this post argue that prohibition of certain drugs such as marijuana or alcohol for example, create a bigger problem. Jeffrey Miron, a Harvard lecturer writes, “Prohibition creates violence because it drives the drug market underground. This means buyers and sellers cannot resolve their disputes with lawsuits, arbitration or advertising, so they resort to violence instead.” He then proceeds to add, “Violence results from policies that create black markets, not from the characteristics of the good or activity in question.”

They unfairly use the U.S. national debt cost and prison rates in their favor to essentially explain the benefits for this war on drugs. The authors write of how prohibition would cost taxpayers dearly due to prison expenses, all the while education falls. Bringing up monetary values such as the amount of money taxpayers would save if the U.S. taxed them like tobacco or alcohol products is just a feeble attempt to persuade a reader using pathos. There is no true logical argument in this entire argument. Another appeal to pathos is how the article states that the U.S. has forcefully made countries like Egypt and Cambodia, who have long had traditions of smoking marijuana for example, ban that drug. This is supposed to make a reader feel bad for these other countries and want the U.S to change. However, in my opinion, these are all emotional appeals that garner a quick reaction without truly looking at the facts.

Another source I came across that was similar to this Global Post article was on Taki’s Magazine. Some of the arguments for not banning drugs is the nature of the criminals that engage in illegal drug activity. The magazine states, “Their [drug dealers] violation of the drug laws is not so much an expression of their natural rights as it is the manifestation of their naturally anti-social characteristics.” Other arguments include that before the drug war began, there were less SWAT and police shootings. They also argue that the reason for all the steam this war on drugs receive is because it is much harder to It’s much harder to prove burglary, rape, and murder than it is to prove a drug offense. This kind of thinking makes an argument not credible. One cannot deem which crimes are more difficult to process and use that as a reason for disbanding such a heavy topic.

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Throughout all of this however, I was able to come across arguments that greatly refuted majority of the claims made by these pervious sources. This came from one of my favorite sources in Counter Punch. They laid out numerous benefits to the war on drugs included but not limited to the following: “Via programs like DARE, it has turned kids into drug informants who monitor their parents for the authorities” and “It has enabled local police forces to undergo military training, create paramilitary SWAT teams that operate just like the U.S. military in an occupied enemy country, get billions of dollars’ worth of surplus military weaponry.”

Overall, these arguments, though rich in text, the content seems to draw solely on the emotional effects it has on readers. These appeals are aimlessly attempting to drive a wedge between what we as a country need and what we have, falsifying information that makes at look at the wrong picture.